Human Resources Certification Institute (HRCI) Practice Exam

What is the primary difference between how adults and children learn, according to andragogy and pedagogy?

1. Adults learn using visual, auditory, and tactile skills; children are mostly tactile

2. Adults collect information for immediate use; children acquire general knowledge to be used in the future

3. Adults are dependent upon others to acquire useful knowledge; children are more independent and explorative

4. There are no real differences between adult and child learning principles

The correct answer is: Adults collect information for immediate use; children acquire general knowledge to be used in the future

The primary distinction highlighted by the concepts of andragogy (the art and science of helping adults learn) and pedagogy (the art and science of helping children learn) is indeed that adults tend to collect information with a focus on immediate application, while children often engage in acquiring knowledge that may be utilized later in life. Adults usually seek practical, relevant skills and knowledge that can be applied directly to their work or personal lives, reflecting their life experiences and a desire for immediate benefit. Conversely, children's learning is typically more exploratory; they are more likely to gather a broad base of knowledge that serves as a foundation for future learning. This foundational knowledge can later be connected to more specific applications as they grow and their educational needs evolve. Understanding this difference is crucial for educators and trainers in tailoring their approaches to different age groups effectively, ensuring that adults find value and relevance in their learning experiences, while children are encouraged to explore and create connections within their broader knowledge base.